Market Studies

Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)
Market and Technology
Assessment Study - 2008 Edition

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Overview:

The POF MARKET is BOOMING!

In contrast to the glass optical fiber business, the Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) business in 2008 is booming. There is an excitement in the air that is causing companies to reassess their strategies with regard to POF. New companies are entering the field from China, Taiwan, Japan, U.S, Canada, Europe Korea, Australia and Ireland as an indication of the widespread interest in POF.

What is causing this recent interest in POF?

There are a number of reasons driving the interest in POF including:

  • Need for low cost optical solutions.
  • Acceptance of the MOST standard for auto POF databuses by IG European automobile manufacturers.
  • Recent approval of the 1394b standard which increases distance between Modes to 100m at speeds up to 3.29bps.
  • Wide interest in POF across many applications such as automation, consumer, industrial controls, interconnect, medical and now homeland security.
  • Technical developments in resonant cavity LED's, VCSELs, graded index PMMA and PF fibers.


How Big is the Market?
IGI Consulting (IGIC) recently completed market study forecasts the POF market will grow from $1.2 billion in 2008 to $1.7 billion
in 2010.

Table of Contents
From 2006 Edition - 2008 TOC Announced Soon


E.0 Executive Summary

E.1.0 Introduction

E.2.0 Main Markets for POF
E.2.1 Automotive
E.2.2 Consumer Electronics - 1394b
E.2.3 Industrial Control
E.2.4 Interconnection
E.2.5 Home Networks
E.2.6 Homeland Security

E.3.0 POF as a Disruptive Technology

E.4.0 Market Forecasts

E.5.0 POF Technology Trends
E.5.1 Fiber Loss Trends
E.5.2 Fiber Bandwidth Trends
E.5.3 Step Index and Graded Index PMMA
E.5.4 Perfluorinated GI-POF Developments

E.6.0 Growth of POF Activity World Wide

E.7.0 Major Impediments to Market Growth

E.8.0 Opportunities for Suppliers

1.0 Introduction

2.0 Some Advantages of POF
2.1 Ease of Connectorization
2.2 Durability
2.3 Large Diameter Requires Less Attention to Tolerances
2.4 Low Cost Systems
2.5 Low Cost Fibers Possible
2.6 Low Cost Transceivers
2.7 Space Division Multiplexers
2.8 Low Cost Receivers
2.9 Smaller Connector Size
2.10 Low Cost Test Equipment
2.11 Flexibility to Shock and Vibration
2.12 Ease of Maintenance
2.13 Ease of Handling
2.14 Minimal Safety Problems Compared to GOF
2.15 Bandwidth Growth Potential
2.16 New Fiber Developments
2.17 Wide Range of Potential Markets
2.18 Standards are Available in Major Markets
2.19 PF Can Use Low Cost GOF components

3.0 Comparison Between copper, Glass Optical Fiber (GOF) and POF

3.1 An Installers View
3.1.1 Installation Issues
3.1.2 Testing

4.0 POF Historical Development and Organization
4.1 History
4.2 POF Organization Worldwide
4.2.1 POF Developments in Japan
4.2.2 POF Developments in U.S.
4.2.3 POF in Europe
4.2.3.1 POF in France
4.2.3.2 POF in Germany
4.2.4 POF in Korea
4.2.5 POF in other Countries

5.0 Fiber Technology
5.1 Basic of Optical Fiber Systems
5.2 Types of Fibers
5.2.1 Step Index Fibers
5.2.2 Multimode Graded Index Fibers
5.2.3 Single Mode Fibers (SMF)
5.3 Plastic Optical Fibers (POF)
5.3.1 Materials Used in POF
5.3.2 Attenuation of PMMA Plastic Optical Fibers
5.3.3 Perfluorinated POF
5.3.4 Bandwidth of Plastic Optical Fibers
5.3.5 Impact of Numerical Aperature (NA)
5.3.6 Other Methods to Increase Bandwidth
5.3.7 Increased Bandwidth Using Low NA Sources
5.3.8 Graded Index PMMA POF (GI-POF)
5.3.9 Perfluorinated (PF) Graded Index POF (PF GI-POF)
5.3.10 Photonic Crystal Polymer Optical Fibers
5.3.11 High Temperature POF
5.3.12 Summary Performance of PMMA and Perfluorinated Fibers
5.3.13 Manufacturing Methods for POF
5.4.1 Impact of Numerical Aperture (NA)
5.4.2 Other Methods to Increase Bandwidth
5.4.3 Increased Bandwidth using Low NA Sources

6.0 Light Sources
6.1 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
6.1.1 Low NA LEDs
6.1.2 Low NA LED Source for ATM POF Data Link
6.1.3 Materials and Wavelengths for LEDs
6.2 Resonant Cavity LEDs (RC-LEDs)
6.3 Laser Diodes
6.4 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs)
6.4.1 Data Links using VCSELs

7.0 Connectors
7.1 POF Connectorization Methods
7.1.2 ATM Forum Connector Requirements
7.2 POF Connector Types
7.2.1 PN Connector
7.2.2 Small Multimedia Interface (SMI) Connector
7.2.3 IDB-1394 Automotive Connector
7.2.4 Agilent Rimpless Connector
7.2.5 Packard Hughes Interconnect Connector
7.2.6 Optical Mini Jack
7.2.7 Panduit Poly-Jack
7.2.8 MOST Connector
7.2.9 Splicing

8.0 Couplers
8.1 Optical Busses and Cross Connects

9.0 Switches
10.0 Integrated Optics
10.1 Planar Waveguides

11.0 Polymeric Lenses

12.0 Fiber Bragg Gratings

13.0 POF Optical Amplifiers

14.0 Test Equipment
14.1 OTDRs

15.0 POF Systems - Ethernet Example

16.0 POF Hardware

17.0 Illustrative Examples of POF Data Communications Applications
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Range of Applications
17.3 Opto Couplers
17.4 Printed Circuit Board Interconnects
17.5 Digital Audio Interface
17.6 Prionic Data Links
17.7 Automotive Applications
17.7.1 Automotive Harness Wiring Trends
17.7.2 Increase in Electronic Content
17.7.3 Automotive Standards
17.7.3 .1 MOST Standards
17.7.3.2 1394 Automotive Working Group and IDB
17.8 Local Area Networks
17.8.1 Introduction
17.8.2 Netronix
17.8.3 Codenoll
17.8.4 Mitsubishi Rayon - Minimap
17.8.5 NEC Ethernet
17.9 IEEE 1394 - Fire Wire
17.9.1 Market Potential
17.9.2 Transmission Media fir 1394B
17.9.3 Home Networks
17.9.4 1394 Sample Costs
17.10 Toll Booths
17.11 Factory Automation
17.12 Medical
17.13 High Voltage Isolation
17.14 Home Network
17.15 Test Equipment
17.16 Security
17.17 EMI/RFI
17.18 Hydraulic Lifts
17.19 Trains
17.20 CAN
17.21 Point of Sale Terminals
17.22 Robotics
17.23 Programmable Controller
17.24 Video Surveillance
17.25 High Speed Video
17.26 Video
17.27 POF & Wireless

18.0 POF Cost Comparisons
18.1 Connector Cost Trade Offs

19.0 POF and Related Standards
19.1 Standard Drivers
19.2 Trends in POF Standards
19.3 History of the Development of POF Standards
19.4 Process Control
19.4.1 Profibus
19.4.2.2 Sercos
19.4.3.2 Interbus
19.5 Automotive
19.5.1.1 MOST
19.5.1.2 IDB-1394B
19.6 Computer Standards
19.6.2.2 ATM
19.6.2.3 IEEE 1394B
19.7 Home Standards
19.7.2.2 CEBUS
19.7.2.3 ATM Forum/Residential Broadband
19.7.2.4 IEEE 1394/Home Network
19.7.2.5 Consumer Electronics

20.0 Components Testing
20.1 Introduction
20.2 IEC
20.3 VDI/VDE

21.0 POF Components - Present Status
21.1 POF Fiber Suppliers
21.1.1 Mitsubishi Rayon
21.1.2 Asahi Chemical
21.1.3 Toray Industries Inc
21.1.4 Asahi Glass
21.1.5 Nanoptics
21.1.6 OFS- Fitel
21.1.7 Redfern Polymer
21.1.8 Korean
21.1.9 Nexans
21.1.10 Fuji Film
21.2 Light Source Suppliers
21.2.1 Light Emitting Devices
21.2.2 Resonant Cavity LEDs (RC-LEDs)
21.2.3 Laser Diodes
21.2.4 VCSELSs
21.3 Photo Diodes Suppliers
21.4 Connector Suppliers
21.5 Coupler Suppliers
21.6 Test & Equipment Suppliers
21.7 Splicing Equipment Suppliers
21.8 Media Converters Suppliers
21.9 Data Links Suppliers
21.10 Other Passive Components
21.11 Other Active Components

22.0 POF Component Price Trends
22.1 Impact of the MOST Standard
22.2 POF Fiber Pricing Trends
22.2.1 Step Index Fibers
22.2.2 Graded Index PMMA Fibers
22.2.3 POF Graded Index Fibers
22.3 Cable Assemblies
22.4 POF Transmitters and Receivers
22.5 Graded Index PMMA and PF POF Pricing
22.6 Conclusion on Fiber Pricing

23.0 Market Drivers
23.1 Technology
23.2 Standards
23.3 Market Needs
23.4 Government Funding
23.5 Education of End Users
23.6 Marketing
23.7 Large Player
23.8 POF Systems Suppliers

24.0 POF Market Projections and Forecasts
24.1 Automotive Market
24.2 Consumer Electronics and 1394b
24.3 POF Industrial Controls Markets
24.4 Home Markets
24.5 Interconnect Market
24.6 Total POF Market

25.0 POF Activities World Wide
25.1 United States
25.2 Japan
25.3 Europe
25.3.1 France
25.3.2 Germany
25.4 Korea
25.5 Other

26.0 Profile of POF Companies Past and Present
26.1 1394 Trade Association
26.2 3M
26.3 Acome
26.4 Amoco Chemical Co.
26.5 Agilent Technologies Inc
26.6 Alps Electric Co. Ltd
26.7 Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd
26.8 Asahi Glass Co. Ltd
26.9 AT&T Bell Laboratories
26.10 Augat/Aster
26.11 Avaya Communication
26.12 BAE Systems
26.13 Bayer AG
26.14 BDM
26.15 BDM International
26.16 BOSCH
26.17 Boston Optical Fiber (BOF)
26.18 Bridgestone Corp
26.19 Brookhaven National Laboratory
26.20 California Eastern Labs
26.21 Center National d'Estudes des Telecommunications (CNET)
26.22 COBRA Institute
26.23 Codenoll Technology Corp
26.24 Corning Cable Systems Newstadt
26.25 CRHEA
26.26 Daimler Chrysler AG
26.27 Delphi Connection Systems
26.28 Delphi Electric Systems
26.29 Delphi Packard Electric
26.30 Deutsch Telekom AG
26.31 DieMount Solutions
26.32 Digital Optronics
26.33 Dow Chemical USA
26.34 DuPont
26.35 FCI Automotive
26.36 FCI Automotive (Germany)
26.37 FCI France
26.38 Federal Institute f or Materials Research and Testing

Appendix 1 - Agilent Crimpless Connectors

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